ENT Examination in Children

The Importance of Ear Nose and Throat Examination in Children

Ear nose and throat examination in children is an important application for diagnosing diseases before taking necessary precautions. Especially in a child who comes to the world with a problematic pregnancy or childbirth, the ear nose and throat examination should be done absolutely. The most common ENT diseases in the young age group are; upper respiratory tract diseases such as flu and pharyngitis or tonsillitis due to throat inflammation and middle ear inflammation diseases. For children who have ENT problems and are caught too often with these diseases, an ear nose and throat doctor and an ear nose and throat specialist should be consulted. Precautions should be taken against recurrent ENT diseases, especially after treatment. An accurate ear nose and throat clinic choice should be made for the treatment of ENT diseases.

Ear Nose and Throat Diseases in Children

The problems that school and pre-school children complain about are usually problems with nasal obstruction, ear infections and hearing. This age group can tell children about their discomfort while they can not tell younger age groups. For this reason, whether or not the problem of young children is constantly observed by the parents and if a problem is observed, the child must be taken to the doctor. For example, children who are not responding to the surrounding voices and who are having difficulty speaking may have a hearing problem. In the same way, even though the child does not raise too much of his voice and does not yell, he may become a sign of a problem in his vocal chords. Early diagnosis and early intervention are very important in such problems. For this reason, it is necessary to constantly check by the parents and even the teachers of the small children.

ENT Diseases in Children

OEDEMA BETWEEN MIDDLE EAR OR EAR HOLE

One of the most common ENT diseases in pre-school and school-age children is the oedema in the middle ear. Called in the medicine “euthyroid otitis media”, it is possible to cure this disease and sometimes it can also happen spontaneously. If there is still no improvement in the child after one month has elapsed since the onset of the discomfort, the doctor will start medication. But in some cases the drug may not work. ENT operations can be performed in children with this condition. The cost of ear nose and throat operation in children varies according to the hospital. In order to obtain successful results, the doctor and the hospital must be carefully selected. Especially Istanbul has successful hospitals in ENT operation in children. It is necessary for children to calm down and relieving worries before ENT operation. In operation, a hole is opened in the eardrum of the patient and the accumulated water flows out. Insert the tube in the middle ear so that the drilled hole will not close in a short time. It is often seen as the growth of the adenoid as the cause of this disease. In terms of not recurring the disease, the adenoid can be taken with an operation. In children, ear tubes should be checked after ENT operation and it is necessary that water does not come into the ear.

ANGİNA

One of the most common diseases in the young age group of children is angina. Infection that occurs in the child’s swallowing area causes angina. Children are usually caught in this disease in winter months. This disease causes sore throat in children and is a contagious disease. It can become a contagious  in schools because it is widely found in school children. Angina symptoms in children are sore throat, fever and nausea. Angina  is treated with medications. Thanks to antibiotics, this disease can be overcome. However, since it is an infectious disease, the child may infect the disease. To prevent this, when the child has angina, he should not be sent to the school with permission from the school and should be rested. ENT Diseases in Children

TONSILLITIS

The most common problem in children is the swelling and pain of the tonsils as a result of inflammation of the tonsils. It is the beta virus that causes tonsil infections. Symptoms; sore throat, earache and headache, high fever, chills, fatigue, nausea and loss of appetite. In this disease, abundant water consumption is very important. It is treated with medication. By using drugs such as antibiotics or fever reducers and resting, the disease can be overcome. ENT Diseases in Children